Posted by
John David Powell on Friday, July 24, 2009 9:26:32 AM
The civil case
against a Florida hospital draws to a close this week. A relative of an
illegal alien sued Martin Memorial Medical Center when it repatriated
the man after treating him for nearly three years at an un-reimbursed
cost of $1.5 million. The relative/legal guardian wants an unspecified
six-figure judgment for alleged false imprisonment and nearly $1
million in economic damages for the medical care he has not received
since 2003. That’s when Martin Memorial paid $30,000 to charter a jet
to take Luis Jimenez to a medical facility in Guatemala. Jimenez now
lives with his mother.
Carol Plato, the director of
corporate business services for Martin Memorial in Stuart, says Jimenez
is an example of what happens when hospitals treat illegal immigrants.
Martin Memorial also is treating an illegal Mexican immigrant for
severe brain damage. The man has no family in this country. He’s cost
Martin Memorial about $1.5 million over the past two years. Plato says
Martin Memorial has contacted the Mexican consulate and the U.S.
government about returning the man to Mexico, but no one’s helping.
In addition to this patient,
Plato says six illegal immigrants use Martin Memorial three days a week
for dialysis with no reimbursement because of their status.
Listen closely, but you’ll be
hard-pressed to hear anyone in Washington, from the White House to
Capitol Hill, placing medical coverage for illegal immigrants as a
priority in the healthcare debate. They don’t want to address it
seriously, because then they’d have to find a solution to the overall
problem of illegal immigration.
Uncompensated costs to
hospitals and other healthcare providers run into the billions of
dollars annually. The Florida Hospital Association estimates that in
2007, treatment for illegal immigrant patients cost $100 million. A
2004 study by the Federation for American Immigration Reform put
California’s annual cost at $1.4 billion.
States bordering Mexico take
the biggest hits. A study by the United States/Mexico Border Counties
Coalition found that hospitals serving the 24 U.S. counties along the
border ate $190 million in the year 2000.
The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act requires all
emergency departments to treat all persons coming in seeking medical
care, regardless of residency status or ability to pay. Hospitals
cannot legally ask residency status of patients, which thwarts attempts
to determine accurately the scope of the situation.
A few years ago, the U.S. Government Accountability Office looked for
available federal funding to help hospitals offset the costs of
treating illegal immigrants. GAO surveyed 503 hospitals and interviewed
Medicaid and Medicare officials in ten states, only to determine that
an accurate assessment of these uncompensated costs “remains elusive.”
Conservative estimates place
the number of illegal immigrants in the U.S. as high as 10 million.
Nearly 60 percent of the illegals do not have health insurance,
according to the Pew Hispanic Center. That means 40 percent have health
insurance, mostly provided by their employers. If that’s the case, then
around 4 million illegal immigrants receive health coverage because
they’ve supplied their employers with false or stolen Social Security
numbers.
Here in Texas, the state and
local hospital districts spent about $677 million on uncompensated
health care for illegals in FY 05, according to the Texas Health and
Human Services Commission. The Harris County Hospital District provided
$203.5 million in uncompensated care, according to the study, which
hospital district administrators say is twice what they really lost.
The study, however, did not include figures from the University of
Texas Medical Branch in Galveston, which lost $140 million a year,
according to published reports.
“Last year, 6,540 visits from
undocumented immigrants cost Parkland Hospital System in Dallas $7
million, and Memorial Hermann in Houston incurred over $4 million in
cost for their care,” says Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-Texas). “Hospitals
in Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Louisiana, Nevada, and other states
have drawn 100 percent of the available federal aid to help defray the
costs associated with providing care for illegal immigrants.”
Unless Congress comes up with
a way to fix the illegal immigration problem, the continued strain on
the healthcare system by undocumented individuals will cut into any
cost savings of a universal healthcare plan.